Aalborg University Hospital
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Aalborg, Denmark
Rare diseases
Investigational molecules
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A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do
Adults with haematological diseases—disorders that affect the blood, bone marrow, or the system that helps fight infection—are being studied to find the safest and most effective amount of medicine to give. The main goal of the trial is to identify the optimal treatment intensity for these conditions.
Participants may receive one of several study medicines: an oral tablet called ibrutinib, an oral capsule named zanubrutinib, an intravenous infusion of linvoseltamab, a subcutaneous injection (under the skin) of elranatamab, a subcutaneous injection of teclistamab, or a subcutaneous injection of talquetamab. Oral medicines are taken by mouth, while the infusion is given through a vein and the injections are placed just under the skin. Each medication is given at a specific dose that is determined by the study plan.
People are randomly assigned to receive one of the medicines and are followed for a period of time with regular clinic visits, blood tests, and health questionnaires. Throughout the study, researchers track how long participants live (called overall survival) and other health outcomes such as disease progression and quality of life, while also monitoring for any side effects.
The trial runs in 8 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.
5 criteria
2 criteria
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Aalborg, Denmark
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is a pill taken by mouth that blocks a protein called Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK). This protein helps certain blood cancer cells grow, so stopping it can slow the disease. In the trial, patients receive this medication to see how well it works at different treatment intensities.
is given through an intravenous infusion, which means it is delivered directly into a vein over a short period. It is a type of targeted antibody therapy that attaches to specific cells involved in blood cancers. The study tests how effective it is when used at various dose levels.
is administered as a subcutaneous injection, which is an injection just under the skin. It is a monoclonal antibody designed to recognize and attack cancer cells in the blood. The trial evaluates its safety and how well it works when the dose is adjusted.
is an oral medication, taken as a pill, that also blocks the BTK protein, similar to ibrutinib. By inhibiting this pathway, it can help control the growth of certain blood cancers. In the study, different dosing strategies are compared to find the best balance of benefit and side effects.
is delivered by subcutaneous injection. It is a bispecific antibody, meaning it can bind to two different targets at once—helping the immune system recognize and kill cancer cells. The trial examines how changing the amount given affects outcomes for patients.
is also given as a subcutaneous injection. This bispecific antibody connects immune cells to cancer cells, encouraging the body’s own defenses to attack the disease. Researchers are testing various dose levels to determine the optimal treatment intensity.
This medication is taken as an oral tablet, usually swallowed with water. It is an approved drug that is widely used for several blood cancers and is well described in medical literature. Ibrutinib works by blocking a protein called BTK, which helps cancer cells grow and survive. It belongs to the class of drugs known as BTK inhibitors.
Linvoseltamab is given by intravenous infusion, where the medicine is slowly dripped into a vein. It is currently being studied in clinical trials and is not yet broadly approved. The drug is a bispecific antibody that connects immune cells to cancer cells, helping the immune system attack the disease. It is classified as a bispecific T‑cell engager antibody.
Elranatamab is administered as a subcutaneous injection, placed under the skin. It has received regulatory approval for certain blood cancers and is also discussed in recent research. This antibody links immune cells to cancer cells by binding to BCMA and CD3, directing the body’s defenses to the tumor. It is a bispecific T‑cell engager antibody.
Zanubrutinib is taken as an oral tablet that patients swallow. It is an approved treatment for specific types of blood cancer and is well documented in the literature. The drug blocks the BTK protein, stopping signals that allow cancer cells to multiply. It is also a BTK inhibitor.
Teclistamab is given by subcutaneous injection, placed just under the skin. It has been approved for use in multiple myeloma and is described in recent medical publications. The medicine works by binding to BCMA on cancer cells and CD3 on immune cells, bringing them together to kill the tumor. It is a bispecific T‑cell engager antibody.
Talquetamab is administered as a subcutaneous injection. It is currently in late‑stage clinical trials and not yet widely approved. This antibody connects immune cells to cancer cells by targeting a protein called GPRC5D and CD3, helping the immune system destroy the disease. It belongs to the bispecific T‑cell engager antibody class.
a type of blood cancer that starts in the bone marrow and creates many abnormal white blood cells. These cells grow slowly and can build up in the blood, lymph nodes, and spleen. Over time the number of healthy blood cells may fall, leading to fatigue or easy bruising. The disease often progresses in stages, with each stage showing more abnormal cells than the previous one.
a cancer that begins in a part of the immune system called the mantle zone of lymph nodes. It creates clusters of abnormal lymph cells that can spread to other lymph nodes, the spleen, and sometimes the bone marrow. As the disease advances, the affected areas may become larger and cause swelling. The pattern of growth can be steady or may speed up, showing more widespread involvement.
a disorder where the bone marrow makes too many abnormal white blood cells that produce a large protein called IgM. The excess protein can make the blood thicker, and the abnormal cells may collect in the spleen and lymph nodes. Over time the amount of IgM and the number of abnormal cells can rise, leading to larger organ size and more noticeable symptoms. The condition usually follows a slow, step‑by‑step course.
a cancer of plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell that normally makes antibodies. The malignant plasma cells grow in the bone marrow and can cause damage to bones and affect blood cell production. As the disease progresses, more bone areas may be involved and the amount of abnormal cells in the marrow increases. The pattern of growth can be gradual, with periods of slower change followed by faster expansion.
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