Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Besta
Verified
Milan, Italy
Rare diseases
Investigational molecules
Locations
A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do
This clinical trial is focused on studying a type of skin cancer called melanoma, specifically in patients who have a mutation known as BRAF V600E/K. This mutation can make the cancer more aggressive and harder to treat. The study is looking at patients whose melanoma has either spread to other parts of the body or cannot be removed by surgery. These patients have already been treated with a type of therapy called anti-PD-1 therapy, which helps the immune system fight cancer, but their cancer has continued to grow.
The purpose of the study is to compare two different treatment combinations to see which is more effective. One group of participants will receive a combination of three medications: encorafenib, binimetinib, and pembrolizumab. The other group will receive a combination of two medications: nivolumab and ipilimumab. These medications are given to help the immune system target and destroy cancer cells. Encorafenib and binimetinib are taken as tablets, while pembrolizumab, nivolumab, and ipilimumab are given through an infusion into a vein.
Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups. The study will last for a period of time, during which participants will receive their assigned treatment and be monitored regularly by the study team. The goal is to see which treatment combination works better in controlling the cancer and improving the participants' health. The study will also look at the safety of the treatments and any side effects that may occur. Participants will have regular check-ups and tests to track their progress and the effects of the treatment.
The trial runs in 5 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.
8 criteria
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Milan, Italy
Milan, Italy
Padua, Italy
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is a medication used to treat melanoma, a type of skin cancer. It works by targeting and inhibiting a specific protein in cancer cells, which helps to slow down or stop the growth of the cancer.
is another medication used in combination with encorafenib to treat melanoma. It targets a different protein in the cancer cells, and when used together with encorafenib, it can enhance the effectiveness of the treatment.
is an immunotherapy drug that helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. It is used in combination with encorafenib and binimetinib to treat melanoma, aiming to improve the body's natural defense against the cancer.
is an immunotherapy medication that also helps the immune system fight cancer. It is used in this trial as part of a combination treatment to compare its effectiveness against other therapies in treating melanoma.
is another immunotherapy drug used in combination with nivolumab. It works by activating the immune system to attack cancer cells, and is being tested in this trial to see how well it works in treating melanoma compared to other treatments.
This medication is administered orally and is currently being studied in clinical trials for its effectiveness in treating melanoma with specific genetic mutations. It is primarily used for patients with BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive melanoma that is either metastatic or cannot be surgically removed. Encorafenib works by inhibiting the BRAF protein, which is involved in cell growth, thereby slowing down or stopping the growth of cancer cells. It is classified as a BRAF inhibitor.
Administered orally, binimetinib is under investigation in clinical trials for its role in treating certain types of melanoma. It is used in combination with other medications for patients with BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive melanoma. Binimetinib functions by inhibiting the MEK proteins, which are part of a pathway that promotes cell division and survival, thus helping to control cancer growth. It belongs to the class of MEK inhibitors.
This medication is given through intravenous infusion and is being evaluated in clinical trials for its use in melanoma treatment. It is indicated for patients with BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive melanoma, particularly those who have not responded to previous treatments. Pembrolizumab works by blocking the PD-1 pathway, enhancing the immune system's ability to detect and fight cancer cells. It is classified as an immune checkpoint inhibitor.
Administered via intravenous infusion, nivolumab is part of ongoing clinical trials for its application in melanoma therapy. It is used for patients with BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive melanoma, especially after other treatments have failed. Nivolumab acts by inhibiting the PD-1 protein on immune cells, boosting the body's immune response against cancer cells. It is categorized as an immune checkpoint inhibitor.
This medication is delivered through intravenous infusion and is being studied in clinical trials for its effectiveness in treating melanoma. It is used in combination with other drugs for patients with BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive melanoma. Ipilimumab works by targeting the CTLA-4 protein on T-cells, enhancing the immune system's ability to attack cancer cells. It is classified as an immune checkpoint inhibitor.
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